Contraceptives - Step Therapy

Indications for Prior Authorization

Slynd (drospirenone)
  • For diagnosis of Contraception
    Indicated for use by females of reproductive potential to prevent pregnancy.

Twirla (levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol)
  • For diagnosis of Contraception
    Indicated as a method of contraception for use in women of reproductive potential with a BMI less than 30 kg/m2 for whom a combined hormonal contraceptive is appropriate.

    Limitation of Use: Consider TWIRLA’s reduced effectiveness in women with a BMI ≥ 25 to < 30 kg/m2 before prescribing TWIRLA. TWIRLA is contraindicated in women with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2.

Criteria

Slynd

*Examples of non-contraception uses: (1) Abnormal or excessive bleeding disorders (eg, amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, menorrhagia, dysfunctional uterine bleeding); (2) Acne; (3) Decrease in bone mineral density; (4) Dysmennorrhea; (5) Endometriosis; (6) Hirsutism; (7) Irregular menses / cycles; (8) Ovarian cysts; (9) Perimenopausal symptoms; (10) History of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID); (11) Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCO or PCOS); (12) Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS); (13) Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD); (14) Prevention of endometrial and/or ovarian cancer; (15) Prevention of menstrual migraines; (16) Turner’s syndrome; (17) Uterine fibroids or adenomyosis. **Any justification of medical necessity/appropriateness provided by the prescriber is adequate to approve access.

Step Therapy

Length of Approval: 12 Month(s)

  • One of the following:
    • Both of the following:
      • Patient is using the requested product for contraception or other FDA-approved condition*
      • The requested product is medically necessary**
      OR
    • Both of the following:
      • Patient is using the requested product for contraception or other FDA-approved condition*
      • AND
      • Trial and failure (of a minimum 28-day supply), contraindication, or intolerance to one of the following:
        • Incassia
        • Norlyroc
        • Norlyda
        • Norethindrone
        • Deblitane
        • Sharobel
        • Lyza
        • Emzahh
        • Errin
        • Camila
        • Nora-Be
        • Heather
        • Jencycla
        • Lyleq
      OR
    • If requested for an off-label indication, the off-label guideline approval criteria have been met
Twirla

*Examples of non-contraception uses: (1) Abnormal or excessive bleeding disorders (eg, amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, menorrhagia, dysfunctional uterine bleeding); (2) Acne; (3) Decrease in bone mineral density; (4) Dysmennorrhea; (5) Endometriosis; (6) Hirsutism; (7) Irregular menses / cycles; (8) Ovarian cysts; (9) Perimenopausal symptoms; (10) History of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID); (11) Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCO or PCOS); (12) Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS); (13) Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD); (14) Prevention of endometrial and/or ovarian cancer; (15) Prevention of menstrual migraines; (16) Turner’s syndrome; (17) Uterine fibroids or adenomyosis. **Any justification of medical necessity/appropriateness provided by the prescriber is adequate to approve access.

Step Therapy

Length of Approval: 12 Month(s)

  • One of the following:
    • Both of the following:
      • Patient is using the requested product for contraception or other FDA-approved condition*
      • The requested product is medically necessary**
      OR
    • Both of the following:
      • Patient is using the requested product for contraception or other FDA-approved condition*
      • AND
      • Trial and failure (of a minimum 3-month supply) or intolerance to one of the following:
        • An oral generic form of levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol (e.g., Aviane, Levora, Jolessa, Amethia, Fayosim, Amethyst)
        • A transdermal patch generic form of norelgestromin/ethinyl estradiol (e.g., Xulane, Zafemy)
      OR
    • If requested for an off-label indication, the off-label guideline approval criteria have been met
P & T Revisions

2025-01-15, 2024-01-20, 2023-01-19, 2022-07-22, 2022-06-08, 2021-12-22, 2020-12-14, 2020-02-10, 2019-12-16

  1. Slynd Prescribing Information. Exeltis USA, Inc. Florham Park, NJ. July 2024.
  2. Twirla Prescribing Information. Agile Therapeutics, Inc., Princeton, NJ. April 2022.

  • 2025-01-15: 2025 annual review: updated trial/failure options for Slynd and Twirla. Background updates.
  • 2024-01-20: 2024 annual review - Consolidated Slynd, Twirla, and Taytulla into one guideline and renamed to "Contraceptives - Step Therapy". For all three drugs, updated trial and failure options.
  • 2023-01-19: Updated trial and failure criterion to include trial duration.
  • 2022-07-22: Revise criteria to allow for approval upon medical necessity. Reduce trial requirement from a double to a single step.
  • 2022-06-08: Updated guideline
  • 2021-12-22: 2022 Annual Review
  • 2020-12-14: Annual review, no updates to clinical criteria
  • 2020-02-10: updated guideline
  • 2019-12-16: added new guideline