Roctavian (valoctocogene roxaparvovec-rvox)
Indications for Prior Authorization
Roctavian (valoctocogene roxaparvovec-rvox)
-
For diagnosis of Hemophilia A
indicated for the treatment of adults with severe hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency with factor VIII activity < 1 IU/dL) without pre-existing antibodies to adeno-associated virus serotype 5 detected by an FDA-approved test.
Criteria
Roctavian
Prior Authorization
Length of Approval: 1 Time Authorization in Lifetime
For diagnosis of Hemophilia A
- Diagnosis of severe Hemophilia A AND
- Factor VIII (FVIII) assay baseline level of less than 1 IU/dL AND
- Patient is 18 years of age or older AND
- Patient does not have pre-existing immunity to the AAV5 capsid as detected by the FDA-approved companion diagnostic test [B] AND
- Patient does not have a history of inhibitors based on results from a modified Nijmegen Bethesda assay of less than 0.6 Bethesda Units (BU) on 2 consecutive occasions at least 1 week apart within the past 12 months [1] AND
- Treatment logs including both factor infusions and bleeding episodes confirming BOTH of the following: [1]
- Patient has been on prophylactic FVIII replacement therapy for at least 12 months AND
- Patient has been treated/exposed to FVIII concentrates for a minimum 150 exposure days (EDs) [1, A]
- One of the following:
- Patient does not exhibit significant liver dysfunction as defined by abnormal elevation of ONE of the following: [1]
- alanine transaminase (ALT) greater than 1.25 times the upper limit of normal
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST) greater than 1.25 times the upper limit of normal
- gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) greater than 1.25 times the upper limit of normal
- alkaline phosphatase (ALP) greater than 1.25 times the upper limit of normal
- bilirubin greater than 1.25 times the upper limit of normal
- international normalized ratio (INR) greater than or equal to 1.4
- Patient has had a consultation with a hepatologist to assess eligibility for Roctavian
- Patient does not have an active infection or any immunosuppressive disorder [1] AND
- Patient has never received valoctocogene roxaparvovec treatment in their lifetime AND
- Prescribed by a hematologist affiliated with a comprehensive hemophilia treatment center (HTC) AND
- Prescriber attests that the patient has been counseled and has agreed to adhere to post-treatment monitoring and follow-ups with their hematologist and HTC [5]
P & T Revisions
2023-08-07, 2023-07-20
References
- Pasi K.J., Rangarajan S, Mitchell N, et al. Multiyear follow-up of AAv5-hFVIII-SQ gene therapy for hemophilia A. New Eng J of Med. 2020;382:29-40.
- Rangarajan S, Walsh L, Lester W, et al. AAV5–factor VIII gene transfer in severe hemophilia A. N Engl J Med 2017;377:2519-30.
- Hermans C, Astermark J, de Moerloose P. Exposure to factor VIII and prediction of inhibitor development: exposure days vs.danger days, or both?J Thromb Haemost 2012;10:2194.
- Biomarin's Valrox, possible 1st gene therapy for hemophilia A, Under FDA priority review. Hemophilia News Today; February 2020. Available at: https://hemophilianewstoday.com/2020/02/24/biomarins-valrox-possible-first-gene-therapy-hemophila-a-under-fda-priority-review-marketing-application-accepted/
- Per clinical consult with hematologist, May 29, 2020.
- Roctavian Prescribing Information. BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. Novato, CA. June 2023.
End Notes
- The incidence rate of inhibitor development in patients with hemophilia A who have been previously treated for at least 150 EDs has been estimated to be approximately 2–5 per 1000 patient-years.[3]
- About 20% of the people with Hemophilia A in U.S are estimated to produce antibodies, which could make the ineligible for the AAV5-mediated gene therapy [4]
Revision History
- 2023-08-07: Update criteria to be "Factor VIII (FVIII) assay baseline level of less than 1 IU/dL"
- 2023-07-20: New Program